A term or concept · 2017 · Internet
Cancelling
Organised refusal to engage with a person, usually a public figure, over something they said or did.
Legitimate tactic and a grievance mechanism, and the two are indistinguishable from the inside. The parasocial frame helps: cancelling is a bond being withdrawn, and withdrawal is a thing bonded people do.
Where it sits
2010 2010+ · 2017 2026
Provenance · 3 source record(s)
- retrievableThe etymological source, and the argument that the term is contested rather than descriptive: 'callout culture' functions in much the same way as harassment to punish individuals for moral transgressions - though the authors note this is sometimes a more sympathetic proposition, and participants believed harassing neo-Nazis and racists was justifiedClark, M. (2020). DRAG THEM: A brief etymology of so-called 'cancel culture'. Communication and the Public, 5(3-4), 88-92. ↗
- retrievableThe reputational mechanics of signing: across four studies, n=10,343, people signed punitive petitions far more when the decision was observable by like-minded evaluators - 30% versus 19% unobserved. Being watched is what converts an individual judgement into a pile-onKteily, N., & Jordan, J. How reputation does (and does not) drive people to punish without looking. ↗
- unverifiedAnd the design proposal, which is the constructive version of the whole argument: make the deliberation visible. A tested Twitter prompt asks 'Hey, did you read the article? Do you still want to post it?' The authors suggest requiring reasons - 'if I struggle to come up with reasons for the other side, then that's a signal I haven't really engaged with the other side at all'Kteily & Jordan, reporting on their research, Northwestern Kellogg Insight.
PREDATOR The one inside the group
Connected · 2 out, 2 in
The pile-onpart of · 2008 · A mechanism or tacticFandom warscites · 2012 · An event or momentA mob is a parasocial eventcites · 2011 · A term or conceptThe pile-oncites · 2008 · A mechanism or tactic
It sits in